Bant: Green, white and blue.
Esper: White, blue and black.
Grixis: Blue, black and red.
Jund: Black, red and green.
Naya: Red, green and white.
The mechanics in Shards of Alara are: Exalted, colored artifacts, Unearth, Devour, Cycling
Exalted is an ability that gives any lone attacking creature a +1/+1 bonus. Exalted also stacks, so if you have 2 creatures with exalted, an attacking creature will gain +2/+2. This serves to make a giant creature that's difficult to deal with, in very short order.
Colored artifacts are in Shards of Alara. No more are artifacts strictly colorless: now they can be colored or even multi-colored, and are, as every Esper creature is an artifact.
Unearth is like flashback for creatures. You pay the unearth cost and it comes into play for one turn, with haste. If it would leave the battlefield, it's exiled.
Devour X is a sacrificial mechanic. When you play a Devour creature, you can sacrifice a number of creatures, and put X +1/+1 counters on the Devourer for each creature it devoured. Some creatures also have related abilities.
Shards of Alara also features the oldie but goodie cycling. No explanation needed here for Magic veterans.
Conflux is a five-color set. It has several cards that cost all five colors of mana, and features Domain, a mechanic from Invasion now keyworded, to reference effects that get stronger with each basic land type you control.
The mechanics are: Domain, basic landcycling.
Domain is a loose keyword that references any cards with an effect that scales based on the number of basic land types you control. The mechanic originated in Invasion, but without the Domain keyword itself.
Basic landcycling, as you may have guessed, is discarding a card to search for a basic land of your choice. Very useful in limited to smooth your draws and help Domain.
Alara Reborn is entirely, utterly, 100% multicolor. All 145 cards are gold: they need at least two colors of mana to cast. Most are also quite powerful. The Alara Reborn pack is like Christmas at the end of an Alara block draft.
The Alara Reborn mechanics are:
Plainscycling, Islandcycling, Swampcycling, Mountaincycling, Forestcycling. Like landcycling, but you can only search for the appropriate basic. All cards with this ability however, have two of them, so you can choose which ability to activate and thus which land to search for.
Hybrid: Hybrid appears in small numbers in this set. However, they come in an innovative form: an example is R/W G. The card can be played for RG or GW (and still requires two colors).
Cascade: The big one, this mechanic has powerful, powerful implications in Constructed and Limited alike. When you play a spell with Cascade, you reveal cards until you reveal a non-land with converted mana cost lower than the card you played (so a Cascade spell with CMC 4 would only Cascade into CMC 0, 1, 2 or 3).
Rulings: The Cascade spell resolves first, then the first spell.
Cascade can only be stopped with a Stifle or something similar. It activates before you can counter the card.
Many decks use Cascade to cascade into powerful removal or aggressive creatures. It's a great mechanic though: strong, but not broken.
Magic 2010 is unique. Since Alpha, it is the first set to have brand new cards in it! Half the cards in it are reprinted, and the other half are invented for Magic 2010 alone. You'll have to check out the Visual Spoiler: it's only unique mechanic is PURE AWESOMENESS. And you'll notice a little red spell there that should raise some eyebrows. You'll know it when you see it. (A link to the Visual Spoilers, and other resources will be posted at the end of this series. If you can't wait, go ahead and Google up 'Magic 2010 Visual Spoiler'.)
To be continued....
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